Title
Working with IonSelective Electrodes: Chemical Laboratory Practice,Used
Delivery time: 8-12 business days (International)
The first section introduces the electrochemical nomenclature necessary for under standing the literature on ionselective electrodes and discusses the general principles behind all electrodes. The second section is concerned with the problems which arise in any accurate elec trode potential measurement in practice. Here the most important reference electrodes are discussed with special reference to their use in conjunction with ionselective elec trodes. From experience, almost 75% of all problems which arise when working with ionselective electrodes are on account of the reference electrode. After the reader is aquainted with the basic problems involved, the third section deals with individual ionselective electrodes; their properties, handling and methods of pre paration. Here the discussion of these electrodes is not arranged according to the spe cies detected, but rather according to the kind of construction, since from this view point characteristic properties are much the same and handling procedures need only be described once for an entire series of similar electrodes. The fourth section discusses amplifiers. Here the problems of highohmic EMF meas urements such as noise level, insulation, static charging and ground loops are discussed. The fifth section is devoted to the various evaluation methods. Here a few schemes and examples are provided to indicate optimum practical procedures and the accura cies attainable with the various methods are discussed. The last section describes special setups such as clinical flowthru cells, microelec trodes for measuring intracellular ionic activities, industrial online techniques and continuous environmental protection monitors.
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This warranty strictly does not cover damages that arose from negligence, misuse, wear and tear, or not in accordance with product instructions (dropping the product, etc.).
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